Tips"Effective Java, third Edition" an English version has been published, the second edition of this book presumably many people have read, known as one of the four major Java books, but the second edition of 2009 published, to now nearly 8 years, but with Java 6, 7, 8, and even 9 of the release, the Java language has undergone profound changes.In the first time here translated into Chinese version. For everyone to learn to share.
8. Avoid using the fi
Avoid using the finalization method (finalizer)The finalization method (finalizer) is often unpredictable and dangerous, and is generally unnecessary.Do not think of finalizer as a counterpart to destructors in C + +. In Java, when an object is unreachable (that is, when there is no reference to the object), the memory resource associated with the object is recla
Finalizers is unpredictable, often dangerous, and generally unnecessary.
In Java, the GC automatically reclaims the space associated with an unreachable object without requiring the programmer to do the work.For non-memory resources, we typically use the try-finally statement block for deallocation.Finalizer does not guarantee immediate execution.From an object programming unreachable state to calling finalizer, this time is arbitrary.That is, ti
Package java. Lang. Ref;
Import java. Security. privilegedaction;Import java. Security. accesscontroller;
// Comment by liqiang
Final class finalizer extends finalreference {// class used in the package
/** A local method is used to call the Finalize method of any object, because the Finalize method of the object* It is protected and cannot be called directly.*/Static native void invokefinalizemethod (Object O) throws throwable;
// Reference the queue
background
This article is absolutely dry.One day found that the customer environment has been oom occurred, but also a step-like memory growth. More depressing.Abstract
This article will describe the following several things:1. How should oom be analyzed in Java?2. Why does JAVA finalizer cause oom?3. Why not use the thread.stop Java oom What should be analyzed
Most of the time Java is doing well enough. But there is still a possibility that outofme
program, after the first request is sent, the reference that keep the connection is not released and enters sleep. Observe for a period of time, no matter how long, netstat view that the connection is established state.
So guess it must have something to do with GC.
Sure enough, the StackOverflow found on the Golang GC will also perform a "Finalizer" process, similar to Java. If the object uses Setfinalizer () to set the
program, after the first request is sent, the reference that keep the connection is not released and enters sleep. Observe for a period of time, no matter how long, netstat view that the connection is established state.
So guess it must have something to do with GC.
Sure enough, the StackOverflow found on the Golang GC will also perform a "Finalizer" process, similar to Java. If the object uses Setfinalizer () to set the
the CLR provides automatic memory management. Managed Memory does not need to be explicitly released. When the garbage Collection is performed , it is automatically released. However, managed memory is only one of many kinds of system resources. In addition to the managed memory, other resources that need to be explicitly freed are known as the unmanaged resource, such as open file descriptors, open database connections, and so on. CLR provides a mechanism for releasing unmanaged Resources . A
. Only the Finalize once is automatically invoked for a given instance, unless GC is used. ReRegisterForFinalize the object again, and the gc.suppressfinalize is not called later.
Each finalize implementation in a derived type must call a finalize implementation of its base type. This is the only case where the application code is allowed to call Finalize.
Note: The C # compiler does not allow you to implement the Finalize method directly, so the C # destructor automatically invokes the destruct
program, after the first request is sent, the reference that keep the connection is not released and enters sleep. Observe for a period of time, no matter how long, netstat view that the connection is established state.
So guess it must have something to do with GC.
Sure enough, the StackOverflow found on the Golang GC will also perform a "Finalizer" process, similar to Java. If the object uses Setfinalizer () to set the
It's about how C # is considerate to programmers, not. NET Framework.
This is a little effort of C # In finalizer:
Public class myclass{Public myclass (){}~ Myclass (){// Your destructor code goes here}}
The above code is equivalent to the following. How is C # considerate?Public class myclass{Public myclass (){}Protected virtual void finalize (){Try{// Your destructor code goes here}Finally{Base. Finalize ();}}}
(Press: code source from
I just read an article about the vulnerabilities that may occur in the Java World and how to prevent them.
I immediately tried it in C # And found that. Net had the same problem. The Code is as follows:1 using system;
2 using system. Threading;
3
4
The topic of this blog is a bit heavy, so let's talk about the sang sang tightly of. NET objects. First, we have to define life and death. In this blog, whenever you talk about an object that is dead, it means that the user can no longer obtain its
) {while (true) { Testobjecthasfinalize heap = new Testobjecthasfinalize (); System.out.println ("Memory address=" + heap);}} @Overrideprotected void Finalize () throws Throwable{super.finalize (); System.out.println ("Finalize.");}}Run the program and use the Jmap command to view the memory used by the object. C:\Documents and settings\administrator>jps4232 Jps3236 testobjecthasfinalize5272c:\documents and Settings\ Administrator>jmap-histo:live 3236 num #instances #bytes class name------------
GC, the path to freedom
This article describes how. net memory management, GC mechanism, memory release process, various memory release methods, and so on, and use a large number of examples to illustrate how to operate and optimize the recovery, and also discuss some precautions.
Directory introduction Automatic Memory Management and GC working methods destructor decline, finalizer birth object resurrection the release of unmanaged resource
find a good article, talk about the life cycle of finalizer, good articles must be transferred: http://www.fasterj.com/articles/finalizer1.shtml
in this article, Jack Shirazi looks to exactly what the JVM doeswhen you create a Finalizable object and then I T garbagecollected. And it is surprisingly bizarre in times. Published November 2007, Author Jack Shirazi
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I
recycled (unless GC. Collect ** GC is used for collection, This is not recommended, and I will explain why later ). GC will perform a recovery when it is "happy" (this is due to many reasons, such as when the memory is insufficient. This is done to improve memory allocation and recovery efficiency ). What if we use Destructor? Similarly, it does not work because the Destructor concept in. NET does not exist and it becomes Finalizer, which will be dis
determines whether the object is recycled or ashamed depending on whether the object has a referenced relationship), Delete the original method body and then arbitrarily declare a variable in the Finalize method, the result of the run-time problem still exists.
At this point, began to doubt whether it is related to the Finalize method body, directly delete all the contents of the Finalize method body, after the operation found that the problem really does not exist!
Since a large number
static fields. For example, after the Instance value is assigned, the GC collection policy is automatically adjusted and the G0 generation is adjusted to the G1 generation, or when the Destructor is executed, this is not automatically recycled, that is, the static field value is assigned with thread-safe control. As a result, this is assigned to the Instance first, and this is set to null only when the Instance is recycled, however, because Instance is a static field and the root of GC, why? I
G0, adjusting the generation of the G1 to the generation, or the this does not automatically recycle when the destructor is executed? That is, static field assignment the control of the thread security causes the this to be assigned to instance and then this instance is reclaimed to be empty, but because instance is a static field, it is the root of the GC, so, eh? Learn a lot of theories and find that practice is still not the case.Could not think of the root cause, consulted the next head, he
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